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Genetics
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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Genetics
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Genetics
Article . 2012
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The Drosophila Gene Disruption Project: Progress Using Transposons With Distinctive Site Specificities

Authors: Eunkyung Bae; Allan C. Spradling; Roger A. Hoskins; Charalambos Savakis; Robert W. Levis; Yuchun He; Karen L. Schulze; +5 Authors

The Drosophila Gene Disruption Project: Progress Using Transposons With Distinctive Site Specificities

Abstract

Abstract The Drosophila Gene Disruption Project (GDP) has created a public collection of mutant strains containing single transposon insertions associated with different genes. These strains often disrupt gene function directly, allow production of new alleles, and have many other applications for analyzing gene function. Here we describe the addition of ∼7600 new strains, which were selected from >140,000 additional P or piggyBac element integrations and 12,500 newly generated insertions of the Minos transposon. These additions nearly double the size of the collection and increase the number of tagged genes to at least 9440, approximately two-thirds of all annotated protein-coding genes. We also compare the site specificity of the three major transposons used in the project. All three elements insert only rarely within many Polycomb-regulated regions, a property that may contribute to the origin of “transposon-free regions” (TFRs) in metazoan genomes. Within other genomic regions, Minos transposes essentially at random, whereas P or piggyBac elements display distinctive hotspots and coldspots. P elements, as previously shown, have a strong preference for promoters. In contrast, piggyBac site selectivity suggests that it has evolved to reduce deleterious and increase adaptive changes in host gene expression. The propensity of Minos to integrate broadly makes possible a hybrid finishing strategy for the project that will bring >95% of Drosophila genes under experimental control within their native genomic contexts.

Keywords

Models, Genetic, Genome, Insect, Gene Expression, Genes, Insect, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, Mutation, DNA Transposable Elements, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Alleles

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
331
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
hybrid