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European Journal of Immunology
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Airway inflammation: chemokine‐induced neutrophilia and the class I phosphoinositide 3‐kinases

Authors: THOMAS MJ; SMITH A; HEAD DH; MILNE L; NICHOLLS A; PEARCE W; VANHAESEBROECK B; +6 Authors

Airway inflammation: chemokine‐induced neutrophilia and the class I phosphoinositide 3‐kinases

Abstract

AbstractClass I phosphoinositide 3‐kinases (PI3K) are known to play a significant role in neutrophil chemotaxis. However, the relative contributions of different PI3K isoforms, and how these impact on lung inflammation, have not been addressed. In vitro studies using wild‐type and PI3Kγ knockout neutrophils demonstrated the major role of the γ isoform in chemotactic but not chemokinetic events. This was confirmed by a model of direct chemokine instillation into the airways in vivo. Within all studies, a low yet significant degree of neutrophil movement in the absence of PI3Kγ could be observed. No role for the δ isoform was demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo using PI3Kδ kinase‐dead knock‐in mice. Moreover, further studies using the broad‐spectrum PI3K inhibitors wortmannin or LY294002 showed no other class I PI3K isoforms to be involved in these chemotactic processes. Here, we identify a contributory PI3K‐independent mechanism of neutrophil movement, yet demonstrate PI3Kγ as the pivotal mediator through which the majority of neutrophils migrate into the lung in response to chemokines. These data resolve the complexities of chemokine‐induced neutrophilia and PI3K signaling and define the γ isoform as a promising target for new therapeutics to treat airway inflammatory diseases.

Keywords

Inflammation, Neutrophils, Chemotaxis, Respiratory System, Isoenzymes, Mice, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Cell Movement, Animals, Chemokines, Neutrophils; Chemokines; Transgenic/knockout; Inflammation, Signal Transduction

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    66
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
66
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%