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Journal of Negative Results in Biomedicine
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2014
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Clock gene Bmal1 is dispensable for intrinsic properties of murine hematopoietic stem cells

Authors: Satoshi Yamazaki; Hiromitsu Nakauchi; Shigeki Shimba; Yoko Tajima; Aki Ieyasu;

Clock gene Bmal1 is dispensable for intrinsic properties of murine hematopoietic stem cells

Abstract

Circadian rhythms are known to influence a variety of biological phenomena such as cell cycle, sleep-wake rhythm, hormone release and other important physiological functions. Given that cell cycle entry of hibernating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) plays a critical role in controlling hematopoiesis, we asked functional significance of the clock gene Bmal1, which plays a central role in regulating circadian rhythms as a transcription factor. Here we investigated the necessity of Bmal1 for HSC functions using Bmal1 deficient (Bmal1⁻/⁻) mice.Using colony-forming assays in vitro, we found that the frequency of mixed colony formation between Bmal1⁺/⁺ and Bmal1⁻/⁻ CD34-KSL cells does not differ significantly. Competitive bone marrow assays also revealed that Bmal1⁻/⁻ bone marrow cells competed normally with wild-type cells and displayed long-term multi-hematopoietic lineage reconstitution. In addition, there were no significant differences in the frequencies and hibernation state of bone marrow HSCs between Bmal1⁺/⁺ and Bmal1⁻/⁻ mice, suggesting that they are independent of circadian rhythms.This paper discusses the necessity of circadian rhythms for HSC functions. Our data clearly shows that a key circadian clock gene Bmal1 is dispensable for intrinsic functions of HSCs, such as differentiation, proliferation and repopulating ability.

Keywords

Medicine(all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Brief Report, ARNTL Transcription Factors, Cell Differentiation, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Circadian Rhythm, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all), Mice, Animals, Cell Proliferation

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold