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Wnt3alinks left-right determination with segmentation and anteroposterior axis elongation

Wnt3alinks left-right determination with segmentation and anteroposterior axis elongation
The alignment of the left-right (LR) body axis relative to the anteroposterior (AP) and dorsoventral (DV) axes is central to the organization of the vertebrate body plan and is controlled by the node/organizer. Somitogenesis plays a key role in embryo morphogenesis as a principal component of AP elongation. How morphogenesis is coupled to axis specification is not well understood. We demonstrate that Wnt3a is required for LR asymmetry. Wnt3a activates the Delta/Notch pathway to regulate perinodal expression of the left determinant Nodal, while simultaneously controlling the segmentation clock and the molecular oscillations of the Wnt/β-catenin and Notch pathways. We provide evidence that Wnt3a, expressed in the primitive streak and dorsal posterior node, acts as a long-range signaling molecule, directly regulating target gene expression throughout the node and presomitic mesoderm. Wnt3a may also modulate the symmetry-breaking activity of mechanosensory cilia in the node. Thus, Wnt3a links the segmentation clock and AP axis elongation with key left-determining events, suggesting that Wnt3a is an integral component of the trunk organizer.
- Arizona State University United States
- Center for Cancer Research United States
- National Cancer Institute United States
- Centre Observation, Impacts, Énergie France
- U-center Netherlands
TRPP Cation Channels, Receptors, Notch, Nodal Protein, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice, Transgenic, Embryo, Mammalian, Wnt Proteins, Wnt3 Protein, Mice, Somites, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Wnt3A Protein, Mutation, Morphogenesis, Animals, Cilia, beta Catenin, Body Patterning
TRPP Cation Channels, Receptors, Notch, Nodal Protein, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice, Transgenic, Embryo, Mammalian, Wnt Proteins, Wnt3 Protein, Mice, Somites, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Wnt3A Protein, Mutation, Morphogenesis, Animals, Cilia, beta Catenin, Body Patterning
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