The target of the DEAH-box NTP triphosphatase Prp43 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae spliceosomes is the U2 snRNP-intron interaction
The target of the DEAH-box NTP triphosphatase Prp43 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae spliceosomes is the U2 snRNP-intron interaction
The DEAH-box NTPase Prp43 and its cofactors Ntr1 and Ntr2 form the NTR complex and are required for disassembling intron-lariat spliceosomes (ILS) and defective earlier spliceosomes. However, the Prp43 binding site in the spliceosome and its target(s) are unknown. We show that Prp43 fused to Ntr1's G-patch motif (Prp43_Ntr1GP) is as efficient as the NTR in ILS disassembly, yielding identical dissociation products and recognizing its natural ILS target even in the absence of Ntr1’s C-terminal-domain (CTD) and Ntr2. Unlike the NTR, Prp43_Ntr1GP disassembles earlier spliceosomal complexes (A, B, Bact), indicating that Ntr2/Ntr1-CTD prevents NTR from disrupting properly assembled spliceosomes other than the ILS. The U2 snRNP-intron interaction is disrupted in all complexes by Prp43_Ntr1GP, and in the spliceosome contacts U2 proteins and the pre-mRNA, indicating that the U2 snRNP-intron interaction is Prp43’s major target.
- Max Planck Society Germany
- Universitätsmedizin Göttingen Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Germany
- University of Göttingen Germany
- Case Western Reserve University United States
Binding Sites, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, QH301-705.5, Science, helicases, Q, R, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear, Biochemistry, Introns, DEAD-box RNA Helicases, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Spliceosomes, Medicine, Human; S. cerevisiae; biochemistry; chromosomes; genes; helicases; spliceosome, Biology (General), spliceosome, Human
Binding Sites, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, QH301-705.5, Science, helicases, Q, R, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear, Biochemistry, Introns, DEAD-box RNA Helicases, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Spliceosomes, Medicine, Human; S. cerevisiae; biochemistry; chromosomes; genes; helicases; spliceosome, Biology (General), spliceosome, Human
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