Roughness of stylolites: a stress-induced instability with non local interactions
arXiv: cond-mat/0303057
Roughness of stylolites: a stress-induced instability with non local interactions
We study the roughness of stylolite surfaces (i.e. natural pressure-dissolution surfaces in sedimentary rocks) from profiler measurements at laboratory scales. The roughness is shown to be nicely described by a self-affine scaling invariance. At large scales, the roughness exponent is $��_1 \approx 0.5$ and very different from that at small scales where $��_2 \approx 1.1$. A cross-over length scale at around $��_c =1$mm is well characterized and interpreted as a possible fossil stress measurement if related to the Asaro-Tiller-Grinfeld stress-induced instability. Measurements are consistent with a Langevin equation that describes the growth of stylolite surfaces in a quenched disordered material with long range elastic correlations.
4 pages, 5 figures
- École Normale Supérieure Burundi
- École Normale Supérieure France
- Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution France
- ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE France
- ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE France
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn), Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn), Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
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