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Article
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Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2009
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UNC-83 is a nuclear-specific cargo adaptor for kinesin-1-mediated nuclear migration

Authors: Marina, Meyerzon; Heidi N, Fridolfsson; Nina, Ly; Francis J, McNally; Daniel A, Starr;

UNC-83 is a nuclear-specific cargo adaptor for kinesin-1-mediated nuclear migration

Abstract

Intracellular nuclear migration is essential for many cellular events including fertilization, establishment of polarity, division and differentiation. How nuclei migrate is not understood at the molecular level. The C. elegans KASH protein UNC-83 is required for nuclear migration and localizes to the outer nuclear membrane. UNC-83 interacts with the inner nuclear membrane SUN protein UNC-84 and is proposed to connect the cytoskeleton to the nuclear lamina. Here, we show that UNC-83 also interacts with the kinesin-1 light chain KLC-2, as identified in a yeast two-hybrid screen and confirmed by in vitro assays. UNC-83 interacts with and recruits KLC-2 to the nuclear envelope in a heterologous tissue culture system. Additionally, analysis of mutant phenotypes demonstrated that both KLC-2 and the kinesin-1 heavy chain UNC-116 are required for nuclear migration. Finally,the requirement for UNC-83 in nuclear migration could be partially bypassed by expressing a synthetic outer nuclear membrane KLC-2::KASH fusion protein. Our data support a model in which UNC-83 plays a central role in nuclear migration by acting to bridge the nuclear envelope and as a kinesin-1 cargo-specific adaptor so that motor-generated forces specifically move the nucleus as a single unit.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Nuclear Envelope, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Kinesins, Membrane Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Transfection, Microtubules, Animals, Genetically Modified, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Cytoskeleton, HeLa Cells

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    95
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
95
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze