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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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CTCF negatively regulates HOXA10 expression in breast cancer cells

Authors: Ji-Yeon Lee; Muhammad Mustafa; Myoung Hee Kim;

CTCF negatively regulates HOXA10 expression in breast cancer cells

Abstract

HOX genes not only play important roles in defining body patterning during embryonic development, but also control numerous cellular events in adult cells. Deregulated HOX gene expression in different cancers including breast cancer is now increasingly being reported. Given that human HOXA cluster is marked with several CTCF binding sites, we investigated whether the presence of CTCF is associated directly with expression of HOXA genes in breast cancer cells. Several HOX genes, such as HOXA4, HOXA5 and HOXA10, were deregulated by CTCF overexpression and knockdown in MCF-7 cells. Among these genes, HOXA10 is an emerging tumor suppressor for its role in activation of p53 and in countering tumorigenesis in breast cancer. Here we provided evidences that CTCF functions as a negative regulator of HOXA10 in breast cancer cells. The putative promoter region of HOXA10 lies between 5.3 and 6.1 kb upstream of its start codon and its promoter activity was negatively regulated by CTCF. Together with in-silico analysis and in vitro mutation assay we identified a 20 bp CTCF binding motif flanking with core promoter element of HOXA10. HOXA10 promoter region was kept inactivated by maintaining H3K27me3 inactivation marks in the presence of CTCF. Epigenetic silencing of HOXA10 by CTCF in breast cancer cells may contribute towards tumorigenesis by decreasing apoptosis and promoting metastasis.

Country
Korea (Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

570, CCCTC-Binding Factor, Breast Neoplasms/pathology, Homeodomain Proteins/genetics*, H3K27me3, Molecular Sequence Data, Breast Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms/genetics*, Cell Line, Epigenesis, Genetic, Chromatin/metabolism, Promoter Regions, Epigenetic silencing, Breast cancer, Genetic, Cell Line, Tumor, Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism, Humans, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Homeodomain Proteins, Neoplastic, Tumor, Binding Sites, Base Sequence, Chromatin/genetics, Repressor Proteins/metabolism, Reproducibility of Results, CTCF, Repressor Proteins/genetics*, HOXA10, Chromatin, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Repressor Proteins, Homeobox A10 Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Multigene Family, Female, Epigenesis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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