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Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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KIF1A‐related disorders in children: A wide spectrum of central and peripheral nervous system involvement

Authors: Tarishi Nemani; Dora Steel; Marios Kaliakatsos; Catherine DeVile; Athina Ververi; Richard Scott; Spas Getov; +8 Authors

KIF1A‐related disorders in children: A wide spectrum of central and peripheral nervous system involvement

Abstract

AbstractKIF1A‐related disorders (KRD) were first described in 2011 and the phenotypic spectrum has subsequently expanded to encompass a range of central and peripheral nervous system involvement. Here we present a case series demonstrating the range of clinical, neurophysiological, and radiological features which may occur in childhood‐onset KRD. We report on all the children and young people seen at a single large tertiary centre. Data were collected through a retrospective case‐notes review. Twelve individuals from 10 families were identified. Eight different mutations were present, including four novel mutations. Two patients displayed a very severe phenotype including congenital contractures, severe spasticity and/or dystonia, dysautonomia, severe sensorimotor polyneuropathy and optic atrophy, significant white matter changes on brain MRI, respiratory insufficiency, and complete lack of neurodevelopmental progress. The remaining 10 patients represented a spectrum of severity with common features including a movement disorder with spasticity and/or dystonia, subtle features of dysautonomia, sensory axonal neuropathy, varying degrees of optic atrophy and of learning and/or behavioural difficulties, and subtle or absent—but sometimes progressive—changes in white matter on MRI. Epilepsy was common among the more severely affected children. This case series demonstrates that KRD comprise a range of neurological disorders, with both the milder and the more severe forms combining central and peripheral (including autonomic) nervous system deficits.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, Infant, Kinesins, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Primary Dysautonomias, Dystonia, Young Adult, Central Nervous System Diseases, Humans, Female, Child, Retrospective Studies

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    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
49
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze