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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: STM Policy #29
Data sources: Crossref
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Role of Water in Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer between Tyrosine and Cysteine in Ribonucleotide Reductase

Authors: Jiayun Zhong; Clorice R. Reinhardt; Sharon Hammes-Schiffer;

Role of Water in Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer between Tyrosine and Cysteine in Ribonucleotide Reductase

Abstract

Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) catalyzes the reduction of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides and is critical for DNA synthesis and repair in all organisms. Its mechanism requires radical transfer along a ∼32 Å pathway through a series of proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) steps. Previous simulations suggested that a glutamate residue (E623) mediates the PCET reaction between two stacked tyrosine residues (Y730 and Y731) through a proton relay mechanism. This work focuses on the adjacent PCET reaction between Y730 and a cysteine residue (C439). Quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical free energy simulations illustrate that when Y730 and Y731 are stacked, E623 stabilizes the radical on C439 through hydrogen bonding with the Y730 hydroxyl group. When Y731 is flipped away from Y730, a water molecule stabilizes the radical on C439 through hydrogen bonding with Y730 and lowers the free energy barrier for radical transfer from Y730 to C439 through electrostatic interactions with the transferring hydrogen but does not directly accept the proton. These simulations indicate that the conformational motions and electrostatic interactions of the tyrosines, cysteine, glutamate, and water strongly impact the thermodynamics and kinetics of these two coupled PCET reactions. Such insights are important for protein engineering efforts aimed at altering radical transfer in RNR.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Free Radicals, Glutamic Acid, Water, Electrons, Electron Transport, Ribonucleotide Reductases, Escherichia coli, Tyrosine, Cysteine, Protons

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%