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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Multiple Site Acetylation of Rictor Stimulates Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 (mTORC2)-dependent Phosphorylation of Akt Protein

Authors: Suneil Vemuru; Emily J. Glidden; Lisa G. Gray; Thurl E. Harris; Marty W. Mayo; Duo Li;

Multiple Site Acetylation of Rictor Stimulates Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 (mTORC2)-dependent Phosphorylation of Akt Protein

Abstract

The serine/threonine protein kinase Akt is a critical regulator of cell growth and survival in response to growth factors. A key step in Akt activation is phosphorylation at Ser-473 by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 2 (mTORC2). Although Rictor is required for the stability and activity of mTORC2, little is known about functional regions or post-translational modifications within Rictor that are responsible for regulating mTORC2. Here, we demonstrate that Rictor contains two distinct central regions critical for mTORC2 function. One we refer to as the stability region because it is critical for interaction with Sin1.1 and LST8, and a second adjacent region is required for multisite acetylation. p300-mediated acetylation of Rictor increases mTORC2 activity toward Akt, whereas site-directed mutants within the acetylation region of Rictor exhibit reduced insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-stimulated mTORC2 kinase activity. Inhibition of deacetylases, including the NAD+-dependent sirtuins, promotes Rictor acetylation and IGF-1-mediated Akt phosphorylation. These results suggest that multiple-site acetylation of Rictor signals for increased activation of mTORC2, providing a critical link between nutrient-sensitive deacetylases and mTORC2 signaling to Akt.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Binding Sites, Protein Stability, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Acetylation, Up-Regulation, HEK293 Cells, Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein, Mutation, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Serine, Humans, Phosphorylation, Carrier Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, HeLa Cells

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    79
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
79
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold