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Apollo
Article . 2015
Data sources: Apollo
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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A Variably Occupied CTCF Binding Site in the Ultrabithorax Gene in the Drosophila Bithorax Complex

Authors: Magbanua, Jose Paolo; Runneburger, Estelle; Russell, Steven; White, Robert;

A Variably Occupied CTCF Binding Site in the Ultrabithorax Gene in the Drosophila Bithorax Complex

Abstract

Although the majority of genomic binding sites for the insulator protein CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) are constitutively occupied, a subset show variable occupancy. Such variable sites provide an opportunity to assess context-specific CTCF functions in gene regulation. Here, we have identified a variably occupied CTCF site in the Drosophila Ultrabithorax (Ubx) gene. This site is occupied in tissues where Ubx is active (third thoracic leg imaginal disc) but is not bound in tissues where the Ubx gene is repressed (first thoracic leg imaginal disc). Using chromatin conformation capture, we show that this site preferentially interacts with the Ubx promoter region in the active state. The site lies close to Ubx enhancer elements and is also close to the locations of several gypsy transposon insertions that disrupt Ubx expression, leading to the bx mutant phenotype. gypsy insertions carry the Su(Hw)-dependent gypsy insulator and were found to affect both CTCF binding at the variable site and the chromatin topology. This suggests that insertion of the gypsy insulator in this region interferes with CTCF function and supports a model for the normal function of the variable CTCF site as a chromatin loop facilitator, promoting interaction between Ubx enhancers and the Ubx transcription start site.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Homeodomain Proteins, CCCTC-Binding Factor, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Binding Sites, Chromatin, Repressor Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Larva, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Crosses, Genetic, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze