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Journal of Neurochemistry
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2008
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Co‐expression of mu and delta opioid receptors as receptor‐G protein fusions enhances both mu and delta signalling via distinct mechanisms

Authors: Snook, L. A.; Milligan, G.; Kieffer, B. L.; Massotte, D.;

Co‐expression of mu and delta opioid receptors as receptor‐G protein fusions enhances both mu and delta signalling via distinct mechanisms

Abstract

AbstractMu and delta opioid receptors (MORs and DORs) were co‐expressed as fusion proteins between a receptor and a pertussis insensitive mutant Gαi/oprotein in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Signalling efficiency was then monitored following inactivation of endogenous Gαi/oproteins by pertussis toxin. Co‐expression resulted in increased delta opioid signalling which was insensitive to the mu specific antagonistd‐Phe‐Cys‐Tyr‐d‐Trp‐Arg‐Thr‐Pen‐Thr‐NH2. Under these conditions, mu opioid signalling was also increased and insensitive to the delta specific antagonist Tic‐deltorphin. In this latter case, however, no G protein activation was observed in the presence of the delta specific inverse agonistN,N(CH3)2‐Dmt‐Tic‐NH2. When a MOR fused to a non‐functional Gα subunit was co‐expressed with the DOR‐Gα protein fusion, delta opioid signalling was not affected whereas mu opioid signalling was restored. Altogether our results suggest that increased delta opioid signalling is due to enhanced DOR coupling to its tethered Gα subunit. On the other hand, our data indicate that increased mu opioid signalling requires an active conformation of the DOR and also results in activation of the Gα subunit fused the DOR.

Keywords

Central Nervous System, Neurons, Protein Conformation, Narcotic Antagonists, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Receptors, Opioid, mu, Nociceptors, Pain, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go, [SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Cell Line, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Analgesics, Opioid, Opioid Peptides, Receptors, Opioid, delta, Humans, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    18
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze