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</script>Verprolin function in endocytosis and actin organization
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 Copyright policy )Verprolin function in endocytosis and actin organization
Vrp1p (verprolin, End5p) is the yeast ortholog of human Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)‐interacting protein (WIP). Vrp1p localizes to the cortical actin cytoskeleton, is necessary for its polarization to sites of growth and is also essential for endocytosis. At elevated temperature, Vrp1p becomes essential for growth. A C‐terminal Vrp1p fragment (C‐Vrp1p) retains the ability to localize to the cortical actin cytoskeleton and function in actin‐cytoskeleton polarization, endocytosis and growth. Here, we demonstrate that two submodules in C‐Vrp1p are required for actin‐cytoskeleton polarization: a novel C‐terminal actin‐binding submodule (CABS) that contains a novel G‐actin‐binding domain, which we call a verprolin homology 2 C‐terminal (VH2‐C) domain; and a second submodule comprising the Las17p‐binding domain (LBD) that binds Las17p (yeast WASP). The LBD localizes C‐Vrp1p to membranes and the cortical actin cytoskeleton. Intriguingly, the LBD is sufficient to restore endocytosis and growth at elevated temperature to Vrp1p‐deficient cells. The CABS also restores these functions, but only if modified by a lipid anchor to provide membrane association. Our findings highlight the role of Las17p binding for Vrp1p membrane association, suggest general membrane association may be more important than specific targeting to the cortical actin cytoskeleton for Vrp1p function in endocytosis and cell growth, and suggest that Vrp1p binding to individual effectors may alter their physiological activity.
-  French National Centre for Scientific Research France
-  National University of Singapore Singapore
-  University of Queensland Australia
-  Nanyang Technological University Singapore
-  University of Queensland Australia
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 570, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Family Protein, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Saccharomyces-cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, Arginine, 730102 Immune system and allergy, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, C1, Mediated Endocytosis, Amino Acid Sequence, Binding Sites, Lysine, Microfilament Proteins, Bee1p, Wiskott-aldrich-syndrome, Temperature, WH2 domain, Wasp-interacting Protein, N-wasp, Cell-cycle, Actins, Endocytosis, 270199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified, cell polarity, Arp2/3 Complex, Microscopy, Fluorescence, actin patch, Yeast Myosin-i, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Arp2/3, Budding Yeast, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Plasmids, Protein Binding
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 570, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Family Protein, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Saccharomyces-cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, Arginine, 730102 Immune system and allergy, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, C1, Mediated Endocytosis, Amino Acid Sequence, Binding Sites, Lysine, Microfilament Proteins, Bee1p, Wiskott-aldrich-syndrome, Temperature, WH2 domain, Wasp-interacting Protein, N-wasp, Cell-cycle, Actins, Endocytosis, 270199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified, cell polarity, Arp2/3 Complex, Microscopy, Fluorescence, actin patch, Yeast Myosin-i, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Arp2/3, Budding Yeast, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Plasmids, Protein Binding
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