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Hybrid Compound Design To Overcome the Gatekeeper T338M Mutation in cSrc

doi: 10.1021/jm9002928
pmid: 19462975
Hybrid Compound Design To Overcome the Gatekeeper T338M Mutation in cSrc
The emergence of drug resistance remains a fundamental challenge in the development of kinase inhibitors that are effective over long-term treatments. Allosteric inhibitors that bind to sites lying outside the highly conserved ATP pocket are thought to be more selective than ATP-competitive inhibitors and may circumvent some mechanisms of drug resistance. Crystal structures of type I and allosteric type III inhibitors in complex with the tyrosine kinase cSrc allowed us to employ principles of structure-based design to develop these scaffolds into potent type II kinase inhibitors. One of these compounds, 3c (RL46), disrupts FAK-mediated focal adhesions in cancer cells via direct inhibition of cSrc. Details gleaned from crystal structures revealed a key feature of a subset of these compounds, a surprising flexibility in the vicinity of the gatekeeper residue that allows these compounds to overcome a dasatinib-resistant gatekeeper mutation emerging in cSrc.
- Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology Germany
- Max Planck Society Germany
Focal Adhesions, Mutation, Missense, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Crystallography, X-Ray, Cell Line, CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase, Structure-Activity Relationship, src-Family Kinases, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Drug Design, Neoplasms, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Animals, Humans, Pyrazoles, Urea, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Allosteric Site
Focal Adhesions, Mutation, Missense, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Crystallography, X-Ray, Cell Line, CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase, Structure-Activity Relationship, src-Family Kinases, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Drug Design, Neoplasms, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Animals, Humans, Pyrazoles, Urea, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Allosteric Site
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