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Genetics
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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Genetics
Article
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Genetics
Article . 2008
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Identification of Novel Activation Mechanisms for FLO11 Regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Authors: Ramón R. Barrales; José I. Ibeas; Juan Jimenez;

Identification of Novel Activation Mechanisms for FLO11 Regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract

Abstract Adhesins play a central role in the cellular response of eukaryotic microorganisms to their host environment. In pathogens such as Candida spp. and other fungi, adhesins are responsible for adherence to mammalian tissues, and in Saccharomyces spp. yeasts also confer adherence to solid surfaces and to other yeast cells. The analysis of FLO11, the main adhesin identified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has revealed complex mechanisms, involving both genetic and epigenetic regulation, governing the expression of this critical gene. We designed a genomewide screen to identify new regulators of this pivotal adhesin in budding yeasts. We took advantage of a specific FLO11 allele that confers very high levels of FLO11 expression to wild “flor” strains of S. cerevisiae. We screened for mutants that abrogated the increased FLO11 expression of this allele using the loss of the characteristic fluffy-colony phenotype and a reporter plasmid containing GFP controlled by the same FLO11 promoter. Using this approach, we isolated several genes whose function was essential to maintain the expression of FLO11. In addition to previously characterized activators, we identified a number of novel FLO11 activators, which reveal the pH response pathway and chromatin-remodeling complexes as central elements involved in FLO11 activation.

Keywords

Membrane Glycoproteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Genes, Fungal, Colony Count, Microbial, Membrane Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fluorescence, Phenotype, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Mutant Proteins, Gene Deletion, Transcription Factors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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