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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2011
Data sources: PubMed Central
The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Lulu2 regulates the circumferential actomyosin tensile system in epithelial cells through p114RhoGEF

Authors: Nakajima, Hiroyuki; Tanoue, Takuji;

Lulu2 regulates the circumferential actomyosin tensile system in epithelial cells through p114RhoGEF

Abstract

Myosin II–driven mechanical forces control epithelial cell shape and morphogenesis. In particular, the circumferential actomyosin belt, which is located along apical cell–cell junctions, regulates many cellular processes. Despite its importance, the molecular mechanisms regulating the belt are not fully understood. In this paper, we characterize Lulu2, a FERM (4.1 protein, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain–containing molecule homologous to Drosophila melanogaster Yurt, as an important regulator. In epithelial cells, Lulu2 is localized along apical cell–cell boundaries, and Lulu2 depletion by ribonucleic acid interference results in disorganization of the circumferential actomyosin belt. In its regulation of the belt, Lulu2 interacts with and activates p114RhoGEF, a Rho-specific guanine nucleotide exchanging factor (GEF), at apical cell–cell junctions. This interaction is negatively regulated via phosphorylation events in the FERM-adjacent domain of Lulu2 catalyzed by atypical protein kinase C. We further found that Patj, an apical cell polarity regulator, recruits p114RhoGEF to apical cell–cell boundaries via PDZ (PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1) domain–mediated interaction. These findings therefore reveal a novel molecular system regulating the circumferential actomyosin belt in epithelial cells.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Polarity, Epithelial Cells, Actomyosin, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Mice, Protein Transport, Dogs, Intercellular Junctions, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, Cell Shape, Research Articles, Cytoskeleton, Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
88
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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