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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article
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Merlin Phosphorylation by p21-activated Kinase 2 and Effects of Phosphorylation on Merlin Localization

Authors: Kissil, Joseph L.; Johnson, Kristen C.; Eckman, Matthew S.; Jacks, Tyler;

Merlin Phosphorylation by p21-activated Kinase 2 and Effects of Phosphorylation on Merlin Localization

Abstract

The Nf2 tumor suppressor gene product merlin is related to the membrane-cytoskeleton linker proteins of the band 4.1 superfamily, including ezrin, radixin, and moesin (ERMs). Merlin is regulated by phosphorylation in a Rac/cdc42-dependent fashion. We report that the phosphorylation of merlin at serine 518 is induced by the p21-activated kinase PAK2. This is demonstrated by biochemical fractionation, use of active and dominant-negative mutants of PAK2, and immunodepletion. By using wild-type and mutated forms of merlin and phospho-directed antibodies, we show that phosphorylation of merlin at serine 518 leads to dramatic protein relocalization.

Keywords

Neurofibromin 2, Time Factors, Swine, Blotting, Western, 3T3 Cells, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Transfection, Cell Line, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, p21-Activated Kinases, Mutation, Serine, Animals, Phosphorylation, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Plasmids, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction, Subcellular Fractions

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    225
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
225
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
gold