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Current Biology
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Current Biology
Article . 2011
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Current Biology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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KIBRA Suppresses Apical Exocytosis through Inhibition of aPKC Kinase Activity in Epithelial Cells

Authors: Yoshihama, Yohei; Sasaki, Kazunori; Horikoshi, Yosuke; Suzuki, Atsushi; Ohtsuka, Takashi; Hakuno, Fumihiko; Takahashi, Shin-Ichiro; +2 Authors

KIBRA Suppresses Apical Exocytosis through Inhibition of aPKC Kinase Activity in Epithelial Cells

Abstract

Epithelial cells possess apical-basolateral polarity and form tight junctions (TJs) at the apical-lateral border, separating apical and basolateral membrane domains. The PAR3-aPKC-PAR6 complex plays a central role in TJ formation and apical domain development during tissue morphogenesis. Inactivation and overactivation of aPKC kinase activity disrupts membrane polarity. The mechanism that suppresses active aPKC is unknown. KIBRA, an upstream regulator of the Hippo pathway, regulates tissue size in Drosophila and can bind to aPKC. However, the relationship between KIBRA and the PAR3-aPKC-PAR6 complex remains unknown. We report that KIBRA binds to the PAR3-aPKC-PAR6 complex and localizes at TJs and apical domains in epithelial tissues and cells. The knockdown of KIBRA causes expansion of the apical domain in MDCK three-dimensional cysts and suppresses the formation of apical-containing vacuoles through enhanced de novo apical exocytosis. These phenotypes are restored by inhibition of aPKC. In addition, KIBRA directly inhibits the kinase activity of aPKC in vitro. These results strongly support the notion that KIBRA regulates epithelial cell polarity by suppressing apical exocytosis through direct inhibition of aPKC kinase activity in the PAR3-aPKC-PAR6 complex.

Keywords

Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Kidney, Phosphoproteins, Exocytosis, Cell Line, Tight Junctions, Isoenzymes, Dogs, HEK293 Cells, Animals, Humans, Protein Kinase C, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    67
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid