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Neurobiology of Disease
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Neurobiology of Disease
Article . 2015
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Administration of CoQ10 analogue ameliorates dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in a mouse model of Angelman syndrome

Authors: Katrina J. Llewellyn; Angèle Nalbandian; Arianna Gomez; Don Wei; Naomi Walker; Virginia E. Kimonis;

Administration of CoQ10 analogue ameliorates dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in a mouse model of Angelman syndrome

Abstract

Genetic defects in the UBE3A gene, which encodes for the imprinted E6-AP ubiquitin E3 ligase (UBE3A), is responsible for the occurrence of Angelman syndrome (AS), a neurodegenerative disorder which arises in 1 out of every 12,000-20,000 births. Classical symptoms of AS include delayed development, impaired speech, and epileptic seizures with characteristic electroencephalography (EEG) readings. We have previously reported impaired mitochondrial structure and reduced complex III in the hippocampus and cerebellum in the Ube3a(m-/p+) mice. CoQ10 supplementation restores the electron flow to the mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) to ultimately increase mitochondrial antioxidant capacity. A number of recent studies with CoQ10 analogues seem promising in providing therapeutic benefit to patients with a variety of disorders. CoQ10 therapy has been reported to be safe and relatively well-tolerated at doses as high as 3000mg/day in patients with disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis and MRC disorders. Herein, we report administration of idebenone, a potent CoQ10 analogue, to the Ube3a(m-/p+) mouse model corrects motor coordination and anxiety levels, and also improves the expression of complexes III and IV in hippocampus CA1 and CA2 neurons and cerebellum in these Ube3a(m-/p+) mice. However, treatment with idebenone illustrated no beneficial effects in the reduction of oxidative stress. To our knowledge, this is the first study to suggest an improvement in mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction via bioenergetics modulation with a CoQ10 analogue. These findings may further elucidate possible cellular and molecular mechanism(s) and ultimately a clinical therapeutic approach/benefit for patients with Angelman syndrome.

Keywords

Mitochondrial respiratory chain, Ubiquinone, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Neurodegenerative, Motor Activity, Hippocampus, Antioxidants, Electron Transport, Mice, Rare Diseases, Glutathione disulfide, Cerebellum, Complementary and Integrative Health, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Animals, Aetiology, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Idebenone, Animal, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative disorder, Brain Disorders, Coenzyme Q(10) analogue, Mitochondria, Cytochrome oxidase subunit IV, Disease Models, Animal, Oxidative Stress, Mental Health, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Coenzyme Q10 analogue, Neurological, Disease Models, Angelman syndrome, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Angelman Syndrome, RC321-571

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold