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Genes
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Genes
Article . 2023
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2023
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Pseudogene TNXA Variants May Interfere with the Genetic Testing of CAH-X

Authors: Qizong Lao; Kiet Zhou; Megan Parker; Fabio R. Faucz; Deborah P. Merke;

Pseudogene TNXA Variants May Interfere with the Genetic Testing of CAH-X

Abstract

CAH-X is a hypermobility-type Ehlers–Danlos syndrome connective tissue dysplasia affecting approximately 15% of patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to contiguous deletion of CYP21A2 and TNXB genes. The two most common genetic causes of CAH-X are CYP21A1P-TNXA/TNXB chimeras with pseudogene TNXA substitution for TNXB exons 35–44 (CAH-X CH-1) and TNXB exons 40–44 (CAH-X CH-2). A total of 45 subjects (40 families) from a cohort of 278 subjects (135 families of 21-OHD and 11 families of other conditions) were found to have excessive TNXB exon 40 copy number as measured by digital PCR. Here, we report that 42 subjects (37 families) had at least one copy of a TNXA variant allele carrying a TNXB exon 40 sequence, whose overall allele frequency was 10.3% (48/467). Most of the TNXA variant alleles were in cis with either a normal (22/48) or an In2G (12/48) CYP21A2 allele. There is potential interference with CAH-X molecular genetic testing based on copy number assessment, such as with digital PCR and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, since this TNXA variant allele might mask a real copy number loss in TNXB exon 40. This interference most likely happens amongst genotypes of CAH-X CH-2 with an in trans normal or In2G CYP21A2 allele.

Keywords

Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, <i>TNXB</i>, Tenascin, Article, EDS, CAH-X, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Humans, Steroid 21-Hydroxylase, Genetic Testing, Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction, Pseudogenes

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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