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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The LIM Protein AJUBA Recruits Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 To Mediate SNAIL-Dependent Transcriptional Repression

Authors: Hou, Zhaoyuan; Peng, Hongahuamg; Ayyanathan, Kasirajan; Yan, Kai-Ping; Langer, Ellen M; Longmore, Gregory D; Rauscher, Frank J, III;

The LIM Protein AJUBA Recruits Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 To Mediate SNAIL-Dependent Transcriptional Repression

Abstract

The SNAIL transcription factor contains C-terminal tandem zinc finger motifs and an N-terminal SNAG repression domain. The members of the SNAIL family have recently emerged as major contributors to the processes of development and metastasis via the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition events during embryonic development and tumor progression. However, the mechanisms by which SNAIL represses gene expression are largely undefined. Previously we demonstrated that the AJUBA family of LIM proteins function as corepressors for SNAIL and, as such, may serve as a platform for the assembly of chromatin-modifying factors. Here, we describe the identification of the protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) as an effector recruited to SNAIL through an interaction with AJUBA that functions to repress the SNAIL target gene, E-cadherin. PRMT5 binds to the non-LIM region of AJUBA and is translocated into the nucleus in a SNAIL- and AJUBA-dependent manner. The depletion of PRMT5 in p19 cells stimulates E-cadherin expression, and the SNAIL, AJUBA, and PRMT5 ternary complex can be found at the proximal promoter region of the E-cadherin gene, concomitant with increased arginine methylation of histones at the locus. Together, these data suggest that PRMT5 is an effector of SNAIL-dependent gene repression.

Keywords

Homeodomain Proteins, Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases, Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, LIM Domain Proteins, Cadherins, Models, Biological, Recombinant Proteins, Cell Line, Mice, Multiprotein Complexes, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Methyltransferases, RNA, Small Interfering, Promoter Regions, Genetic, DNA Primers, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
195
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze