Partial MEF2C deletion in a Cypriot patient with severe intellectual disability and a jugular fossa malformation: Review of the literature
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36945
pmid: 25691421
Partial MEF2C deletion in a Cypriot patient with severe intellectual disability and a jugular fossa malformation: Review of the literature
Deletions or intragenic mutations involving the MEF2C gene on chromosome 5q14.3 have generally been associated with a relatively uniform phenotype characterized by severe developmental delay, absent speech, stereotypies, absent or limited gait abilities, lack of a typical facial gestalt and scarcity of major malformations. We report on a patient of Cypriot descent with a de novo, approximately 147 kb in size, partial MEF2C deletion removing exons 1 to 3. He had a history of severe intellectual disability with absent speech, poor eye contact, hand stereotypies and a wide‐based gait. A broad‐based, shallow jugular pit with an overlying vascular malformation was also present. Partial MEF2C deletions have only been reported in a very small number of patients and have on occasion been associated with relatively milder phenotypes. We present a patient of Cypriot descent with such a deletion and review previously published literature on partial MEF2C gene deletions postulating a key role of the first few exons in the pathogenesis of the disease. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Male, Comparative Genomic Hybridization, Adolescent, MEF2 Transcription Factors, Siblings, Facies, Phenotype, Intellectual Disability, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5, Humans, Abnormalities, Multiple, Chromosome Deletion, Gene Deletion, Genetic Association Studies
Male, Comparative Genomic Hybridization, Adolescent, MEF2 Transcription Factors, Siblings, Facies, Phenotype, Intellectual Disability, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5, Humans, Abnormalities, Multiple, Chromosome Deletion, Gene Deletion, Genetic Association Studies
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