D6PK AGCVIII Kinases Are Required for Auxin Transport and Phototropic Hypocotyl Bending in Arabidopsis
D6PK AGCVIII Kinases Are Required for Auxin Transport and Phototropic Hypocotyl Bending in Arabidopsis
Abstract Phototropic hypocotyl bending in response to blue light excitation is an important adaptive process that helps plants to optimize their exposure to light. In Arabidopsis thaliana, phototropic hypocotyl bending is initiated by the blue light receptors and protein kinases phototropin1 (phot1) and phot2. Phototropic responses also require auxin transport and were shown to be partially compromised in mutants of the PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin efflux facilitators. We previously described the D6 PROTEIN KINASE (D6PK) subfamily of AGCVIII kinases, which we proposed to directly regulate PIN-mediated auxin transport. Here, we show that phototropic hypocotyl bending is strongly dependent on the activity of D6PKs and the PIN proteins PIN3, PIN4, and PIN7. While early blue light and phot-dependent signaling events are not affected by the loss of D6PKs, we detect a gradual loss of PIN3 phosphorylation in d6pk mutants of increasing complexity that is most severe in the d6pk d6pkl1 d6pkl2 d6pkl3 quadruple mutant. This is accompanied by a reduction of basipetal auxin transport in the hypocotyls of d6pk as well as in pin mutants. Based on our data, we propose that D6PK-dependent PIN regulation promotes auxin transport and that auxin transport in the hypocotyl is a prerequisite for phot1-dependent hypocotyl bending.
- Technical University of Munich Germany
- DePaul University United States
- Indiana University United States
- University of Lausanne Switzerland
- University of Würzburg Germany
Microscopy, Confocal, Indoleacetic Acids, Light, Arabidopsis Proteins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Immunoblotting, Arabidopsis, Membrane Transport Proteins, Biological Transport, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Phosphoproteins, Plants, Genetically Modified, Hypocotyl, Mutation, Phosphorylation, Phototropism, Protein Kinases
Microscopy, Confocal, Indoleacetic Acids, Light, Arabidopsis Proteins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Immunoblotting, Arabidopsis, Membrane Transport Proteins, Biological Transport, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Phosphoproteins, Plants, Genetically Modified, Hypocotyl, Mutation, Phosphorylation, Phototropism, Protein Kinases
27 Research products, page 1 of 3
- 2018IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2014IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- IsSupplementTo
- 2015IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2014IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2019IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- IsSupplementTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
chevron_left - 1
- 2
- 3
chevron_right
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).123 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
