Effect of polymer additives on Görtler vortices in Taylor—Couette flow
Effect of polymer additives on Görtler vortices in Taylor—Couette flow
Taylor—Couette flow is ideal for studying drag-reducing polymer additives because, unlike turbulent boundary layers, the instabilities are better understood. Video records of laser-induced fluorescence experiments with and without polymers will be presented. Polyethylene-oxide (PEO) ‘oceans’ were used in concentrations of 20 and 100 p.p.m. In the Taylor number range, 3 × 104 ≤ Ta ≤ 108, Newtonian flow consisted of Taylor vortices which span the gap between cylinders and much smaller Görtler vortices at the inner cylinder wall. Measurements of core-to-core separation between counter-rotating vortices were made to estimate the Görtler instability wavenumber. These measurements show that PEO addition increases the Görtler wavenumber for a given Taylor number. At the lower Taylor numbers, Görtler vortex formation was suppressed by PEO. This implies that polymers directly affect the evolution of centrifugal instabilities.
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University China (People's Republic of)
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (香港科技大學) China (People's Republic of)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey United States
- University of Hong Kong China (People's Republic of)
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