Bioluminescent Protein–Inhibitor Pair in the Design of a Molecular Aptamer Beacon Biosensing System
Bioluminescent Protein–Inhibitor Pair in the Design of a Molecular Aptamer Beacon Biosensing System
Although bioluminescent molecular beacons designed around resonance quenchers have shown higher signal-to-noise ratios and increased sensitivity compared with fluorescent beacon systems, bioluminescence quenching is still comparatively inefficient. A more elegant solution to inefficient quenching can be realized by designing a competitive inhibitor that is structurally very similar to the native substrate, resulting in essentially complete substrate exclusion. In this work, we designed a conjugated anti-interferon-γ (IFN-γ) molecular aptamer beacon (MAB) attached to a bioluminescent protein, Gaussia luciferase (GLuc), and an inhibitor molecule with a similar structure to the native substrate coelenterazine. To prove that a MAB can be more sensitive and have a better signal-to-noise ratio, a bioluminescence-based assay was developed against IFN-γ and provided an optimized, physiologically relevant detection limit of 1.0 nM. We believe that this inhibitor approach may provide a simple alternative strategy to standard resonance quenching in the development of high-performance molecular beacon-based biosensing systems.
- University System of Ohio United States
- University of Miami
- UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI
- University of Miami
- Miami University United States
Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Imidazoles, Biosensing Techniques, Aptamers, Nucleotide, Signal-To-Noise Ratio, Copepoda, Luminescent Proteins, Pyrazines, Luminescent Measurements, Animals, Enzyme Inhibitors, Luciferases
Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Imidazoles, Biosensing Techniques, Aptamers, Nucleotide, Signal-To-Noise Ratio, Copepoda, Luminescent Proteins, Pyrazines, Luminescent Measurements, Animals, Enzyme Inhibitors, Luciferases
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