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Radboud Repository
Article . 2017
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Hearing Research
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Hearing Research
Article . 2017
Data sources: Pure Amsterdam UMC
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Broadening the phenotype of DFNB28: Mutations in TRIOBP are associated with moderate, stable hereditary hearing impairment

Mutations in TRIOBP are associated with moderate, stable hereditary hearing impairment
Authors: Wesdorp, M.; Wesdorp, M.; van de Kamp, J.M.; Hensen, E.F.; Schraders, M.; Schraders, M.; Oostrik, J.; +10 Authors

Broadening the phenotype of DFNB28: Mutations in TRIOBP are associated with moderate, stable hereditary hearing impairment

Abstract

DFNB28 is characterized by prelingual, severe to profound sensorineural hearing impairment (HI). It is associated with mutations in exon 6 and 7 of TRIOBP and has not been reported in the European population. Here, we describe two isolated cases of Dutch origin with congenital, moderate HI and compound heterozygous mutations in TRIOBP. Three of the mutations are novel, one nonsense mutation (c.5014G>T (p.Gly1672*)) and two frameshift mutations (c.2653del (p.Arg885Alafs*120) and c.3460_3461del (p.Leu1154Alafs*29)). The fourth mutation is the known c.3232dup (p.Arg1078Profs*6) mutation. Longitudinal audiometric analyses in one of the subjects revealed that HI was stable over a period of 15 years. Vestibular function was normal. Predicted effects of the mutations do not explain the relatively mild phenotype in the presented subjects, whereas location of the mutation might well contribute to the milder HI in one of the subjects. It is known that isoform classes TRIOBP-4 and TRIOBP-5 are important for stereocilia stability and rigidity. To our knowledge, p.Gly1672* is the first pathogenic variant identified in DFNB28 that does not affect isoform class TRIOBP-4. This suggests that a single TRIOBP copy to encode wildtype TRIOBP-4 is insufficient for normal hearing, and that at least one TRIOBP copy to encode TRIOBP-5 is indispensable for normal inner ear function. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that DFNB28 can be milder than reported so far and that mutations in TRIOBP are thus associated with a heterogeneous phenotype.

Keywords

Genetic Markers, Heredity, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, Genotype–phenotype correlations, DNA Mutational Analysis, Severity of Illness Index, Hearing, Risk Factors, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, DFNB28, Frameshift Mutation, Radboudumc 12: Sensory disorders DCMN: Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience, Hearing Tests, Microfilament Proteins, Radboudumc 12: Sensory disorders RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboudumc 9: Rare cancers RIHS: Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Auditory Threshold, Hereditary hearing impairment, TRIOBP, Pedigree, Phenotype, Codon, Nonsense, Human Genetics - Radboud University Medical Center, Otorhinolaryngology - Radboud University Medical Center

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green