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The homo-oligomerisation of both Sas-6 and Ana2 is required for efficient centriole assembly in flies

Authors: Cottee, M; Muschalik, N; Johnson, S; Leveson, J; Raff, J; Lea, S;

The homo-oligomerisation of both Sas-6 and Ana2 is required for efficient centriole assembly in flies

Abstract

Sas-6 and Ana2/STIL proteins are required for centriole duplication and the homo-oligomerisation properties of Sas-6 help establish the ninefold symmetry of the central cartwheel that initiates centriole assembly. Ana2/STIL proteins are poorly conserved, but they all contain a predicted Central Coiled-Coil Domain (CCCD). Here we show that the Drosophila Ana2 CCCD forms a tetramer, and we solve its structure to 0.8 Å, revealing that it adopts an unusual parallel-coil topology. We also solve the structure of the Drosophila Sas-6 N-terminal domain to 2.9 Å revealing that it forms higher-order oligomers through canonical interactions. Point mutations that perturb Sas-6 or Ana2 homo-oligomerisation in vitro strongly perturb centriole assembly in vivo. Thus, efficient centriole duplication in flies requires the homo-oligomerisation of both Sas-6 and Ana2, and the Ana2 CCCD tetramer structure provides important information on how these proteins might cooperate to form a cartwheel structure.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

QH301-705.5, Protein Conformation, Science, DNA Mutational Analysis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Crystallography, X-Ray, centriole, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Point Mutation, ultra-high resolution structure, SAS-6, Biology (General), Centrioles, Q, R, Biophysics and Structural Biology, centrosome, Drosophila melanogaster, STIL, Ana2, Medicine, Protein Multimerization, Microtubule-Associated Proteins

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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