Context-dependent transcriptional interpretation of mitogen activated protein kinase signaling in theDrosophilaembryo
Context-dependent transcriptional interpretation of mitogen activated protein kinase signaling in theDrosophilaembryo
Terminal regions of the Drosophila embryo are patterned by the localized activation of Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), which induces zygotic genes through relief of their repression by transcriptional repressor Capicua. The levels of MAPK activation at the anterior and posterior termini are close to each other, but the expression patterns of MAPK-target genes, such as zerknüllt (zen) and tailless (tll), display strong anterior-posterior (AP) asymmetry. This region-specific response to MAPK activation provides a clear example of context-dependent interpretation of inductive signaling, a common developmental effect that remains poorly understood. In the past, the AP asymmetry of zen expression was attributed to a mechanism that depends on MAPK substrate competition. We present data suggesting that the asymmetric expression of tll is generated by a different mechanism, based on feedforward control and multiple enhancers of the tll gene. A simple mathematical model of this mechanism correctly predicts how the wild-type expression pattern of tll changes in mutants affecting the anterior, dorsoventral, and terminal patterning systems and some of their direct targets.
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Switzerland
- College of New Jersey United States
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai United States
Embryo, Nonmammalian, Base Sequence, Models, Genetic, Transcription, Genetic, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Molecular Sequence Data, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Repressor Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Embryo, Nonmammalian, Base Sequence, Models, Genetic, Transcription, Genetic, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Molecular Sequence Data, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Repressor Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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