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Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2021
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The role of Niemann-Pick type C2 in zebrafish embryonic development

Authors: Wei-Chia Tseng; Ana J Johnson Escauriza; Chon-Hwa Tsai-Morris; Benjamin Feldman; Ryan K. Dale; Christopher A. Wassif; Forbes D. Porter;

The role of Niemann-Pick type C2 in zebrafish embryonic development

Abstract

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is a rare, fatal, neurodegenerative lysosomal disease caused by mutations of either NPC1 or NPC2. NPC2 is a soluble lysosomal protein which functions in coordination with NPC1 to efflux cholesterol from the lysosomal compartment. Mutations of either gene result in the accumulation of unesterified cholesterol and other lipids in the late endosome/lysosome, while reducing cellular cholesterol bioavailability. Zygotic null npc2m/m zebrafish showed significant unesterified cholesterol accumulation at larval stages, a reduction in body size, and motor and balance defects in adulthood. However, the phenotype at embryonic stages was milder than expected, suggesting a possible role of maternal Npc2 in embryonic development. Maternal-zygotic npc2m/m zebrafish exhibited significant developmental defects including defective otic vesicle development/absent otoliths, abnormal head/brain development, curved/twisted body axes, no circulating blood cells, and died by 72 hpf. RNA-seq analysis conducted on 30 hpf npc2+/m and MZnpc2m/m embryos revealed a significant reduction in the expression of notch3 and other downstream genes in the Notch signaling pathway, suggesting that impaired Notch3 signaling underlies aspects of the developmental defects observed in MZnpc2m/m zebrafish.

Keywords

Embryonic Development, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Biological Transport, Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C, Endosomes, Zebrafish Proteins, Cholesterol, Larva, Animals, Lysosomes, Receptor, Notch3, Zebrafish

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid