WNT Signals Control FGF-Dependent Limb Initiation and AER Induction in the Chick Embryo
pmid: 11290326
WNT Signals Control FGF-Dependent Limb Initiation and AER Induction in the Chick Embryo
A regulatory loop between the fibroblast growth factors FGF-8 and FGF-10 plays a key role in limb initiation and AER induction in vertebrate embryos. Here, we show that three WNT factors signaling through beta-catenin act as key regulators of the FGF-8/FGF-10 loop. The Wnt-2b gene is expressed in the intermediate mesoderm and the lateral plate mesoderm in the presumptive chick forelimb region. Cells expressing Wnt-2b are able to induce Fgf-10 and generate an extra limb when implanted into the flank. In the presumptive hindlimb region, another Wnt gene, Wnt-8c, controls Fgf-10 expression, and is also capable of inducing ectopic limb formation in the flank. Finally, we also show that the induction of Fgf-8 in the limb ectoderm by FGF-10 is mediated by the induction of Wnt-3a. Thus, three WNT signals mediated by beta-catenin control both limb initiation and AER induction in the vertebrate embryo.
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies United States
Fibroblast Growth Factor 8, Limb Buds, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Chick Embryo, Zebrafish Proteins, Wnt2 Protein, Avian Proteins, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Mesoderm, Wnt Proteins, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Ectoderm, Morphogenesis, Trans-Activators, Animals, Wings, Animal, Mitogens, Fibroblast Growth Factor 10, Signal Transduction
Fibroblast Growth Factor 8, Limb Buds, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Chick Embryo, Zebrafish Proteins, Wnt2 Protein, Avian Proteins, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Mesoderm, Wnt Proteins, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Ectoderm, Morphogenesis, Trans-Activators, Animals, Wings, Animal, Mitogens, Fibroblast Growth Factor 10, Signal Transduction
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