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Cell
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Cell
Article . 2001
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Cell
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
Cell
Article . 2001
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WNT Signals Control FGF-Dependent Limb Initiation and AER Induction in the Chick Embryo

Authors: Kawakami, Yasuhiko; Capdevila, Javier; Büscher, Dirk; Itoh, Tohru; Esteban, Concepción Rodrı́guez; Belmonte, Juan Carlos Izpisúa;

WNT Signals Control FGF-Dependent Limb Initiation and AER Induction in the Chick Embryo

Abstract

A regulatory loop between the fibroblast growth factors FGF-8 and FGF-10 plays a key role in limb initiation and AER induction in vertebrate embryos. Here, we show that three WNT factors signaling through beta-catenin act as key regulators of the FGF-8/FGF-10 loop. The Wnt-2b gene is expressed in the intermediate mesoderm and the lateral plate mesoderm in the presumptive chick forelimb region. Cells expressing Wnt-2b are able to induce Fgf-10 and generate an extra limb when implanted into the flank. In the presumptive hindlimb region, another Wnt gene, Wnt-8c, controls Fgf-10 expression, and is also capable of inducing ectopic limb formation in the flank. Finally, we also show that the induction of Fgf-8 in the limb ectoderm by FGF-10 is mediated by the induction of Wnt-3a. Thus, three WNT signals mediated by beta-catenin control both limb initiation and AER induction in the vertebrate embryo.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Fibroblast Growth Factor 8, Limb Buds, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Chick Embryo, Zebrafish Proteins, Wnt2 Protein, Avian Proteins, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Mesoderm, Wnt Proteins, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Ectoderm, Morphogenesis, Trans-Activators, Animals, Wings, Animal, Mitogens, Fibroblast Growth Factor 10, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    287
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
287
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 1%
hybrid