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Fc Gamma Receptor Glycosylation Modulates the Binding of IgG Glycoforms: A Requirement for Stable Antibody Interactions

Authors: Jerrard M. Hayes; Asa Frostell; Eoin F. J. Cosgrave; Weston B. Struwe; Oscar Potter; Gavin P. Davey; Robert Karlsson; +2 Authors

Fc Gamma Receptor Glycosylation Modulates the Binding of IgG Glycoforms: A Requirement for Stable Antibody Interactions

Abstract

FcγRs play a critical role in the immune response following recognition of invading particles and tumor associated antigens by circulating antibodies. In the present study we investigated the role of FcγR glycosylation in the IgG interaction and observed a stabilizing role for receptor N-glycans. We performed a complete glycan analysis of the recombinant FcγRs (FcγRIa, FcγRIIa, FcγRIIb, FcγRIIIa(Phe158/Val158), and FcγRIIIb) expressed in human cells and demonstrate that receptor glycosylation is complex and varied between receptors. We used surface plasmon resonance to establish binding patterns between rituximab and all receptors. Complex binding was observed for FcγRIa and FcγRIIIa. The IgG-FcγR interaction was further investigated using a combination of kinetic experiments and enzymatically deglycosylated FcγRIa and FcγRIIIa(Phe158/Val158) receptors in an attempt to determine the underlying binding mechanism. We observed that antibody binding levels decreased for deglycosylated receptors, and at the same time, binding kinetics were altered and showed a more rapid approach to steady state, followed by an increase in the antibody dissociation rate. Binding of rituximab to deglycosylated FcγRIIIa(Phe158) was now consistent with a 1:1 binding mechanism, while binding of rituximab to FcγRIIIa(Val158) remained heterogeneous. Kinetic data support a complex binding mechanism, involving heterogeneity in both antibody and receptor, where fucosylated and afucosylated antibody forms compete in receptor binding and in receptor molecules where heterogeneity in receptor glycosylation plays an important role. The exact nature of receptor glycans involved in IgG binding remains unclear and determination of rate and affinity constants are challenging. Here, the use of more extended competition experiments appear promising and suggest that it may be possible to determine dissociation rate constants for high affinity afucosylated antibodies without the need to purify or express such variants. The data described provide further insight into the complexity of the IgG-FcγR interaction and the influence of FcγR glycosylation.

Keywords

Glycosylation, Receptors, IgG, Surface Plasmon Resonance, GPI-Linked Proteins, Recombinant Proteins, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, Kinetics, HEK293 Cells, Polysaccharides, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Immunoglobulin G, Mutation, Humans, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Rituximab, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Protein Binding

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
65
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%