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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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MesA, a Novel Fungal Protein Required for the Stabilization of Polarity Axes inAspergillus nidulans

Authors: Pearson, Claire L.; Xu, Kaimei; Sharpless, Kathryn E.; Harris, Steven D.;

MesA, a Novel Fungal Protein Required for the Stabilization of Polarity Axes inAspergillus nidulans

Abstract

The Aspergillus nidulans proteome possesses a single formin, SepA, which is required for actin ring formation at septation sites and also plays a role in polarized morphogenesis. Previous observations imply that complex regulatory mechanisms control the function of SepA and ensure its correct localization within hyphal tip cells. To characterize these mechanisms, we undertook a screen for mutations that enhance sepA defects. Of the mutants recovered, mesA1 causes the most dramatic defect in polarity establishment when SepA function is compromised. In a wild-type background, mesA1 mutants undergo aberrant hyphal morphogenesis, whereas septum formation remains unaffected. Molecular characterization revealed that MesA is a novel fungal protein that contains predicted transmembrane domains and localizes to hyphal tips. We show that MesA promotes the localized assembly of actin cables at polarization sites by facilitating the stable recruitment of SepA. We also provide evidence that MesA may regulate the formation or distribution of sterol-rich membrane domains. Our results suggest that these domains may be part of novel mechanism that directs SepA to hyphal tips.

Keywords

580, 570, Cell Membrane, Molecular Sequence Data, Hyphae, Cell Polarity, Plant Pathology, Actins, Aspergillus nidulans, Glycosphingolipids, Fungal Proteins, Actin Cytoskeleton, Mutation, Amino Acid Sequence

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
83
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze