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Developmental Biology
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2008
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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The nucleosome remodeling factor (NURF) regulates genes involved in Drosophila innate immunity

Authors: Kwon, So Yeon; Xiao, Hua; Glover, Bradley P.; Tjian, Robert; Wu, Carl; Badenhorst, Paul;

The nucleosome remodeling factor (NURF) regulates genes involved in Drosophila innate immunity

Abstract

The Drosophila nucleosome remodeling factor (NURF) is an ISWI-containing chromatin remodeling complex that catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding. By sliding nucleosomes, NURF has the ability to alter chromatin structure and regulate transcription. Previous studies have shown that mutation of Drosophila NURF induces melanotic tumors, implicating NURF in innate immune function. Here, we show that NURF mutants exhibit identical innate immune responses to gain-of-function mutants in the Drosophila JAK/STAT pathway. Using microarrays, we identify a common set of target genes that are activated in both mutants. In silico analysis of promoter sequences of these defines a consensus regulatory element comprising a STAT-binding sequence overlapped by a binding-site for the transcriptional repressor Ken. NURF interacts physically and genetically with Ken. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) localizes NURF to Ken-binding sites in hemocytes, suggesting that Ken recruits NURF to repress STAT responders. Loss of NURF leads to precocious activation of STAT target genes.

Keywords

Transcription, Genetic, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Chromatin remodeling, JAK/STAT pathway, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Molecular Biology, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Innate immunity, Genome, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Profiling, Cell Biology, Immunity, Innate, Recombinant Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, ISWI, NURF, Phenotype, Gene Expression Regulation, RNA, Drosophila, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
64
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid