Deciphering the human platelet sheddome
Deciphering the human platelet sheddome
Abstract Activated platelets shed surface proteins, potentially modifying platelet function as well as providing a source of bioactive fragments. Previous studies have identified several constituents of the platelet sheddome, but the full extent of shedding is unknown. Here we have taken a global approach, analyzing protein fragments in the supernate of activated platelets using mass spectroscopy and looking for proteins originating from platelet membranes. After removing plasma proteins and microparticles, 1048 proteins were identified, including 69 membrane proteins. Nearly all of the membrane proteins had been detected previously, but only 10 had been shown to be shed in platelets. The remaining 59 are candidates subject to confirmation. Based on spectral counts, protein representation in the sheddome varies considerably. As proof of principle, we validated one of the less frequently detected proteins, semaphorin 7A, which had not previously been identified in platelets. Surface expression, cleavage, and shedding of semaphorin 7A were demonstrated, as was its association with α-granules. Finally, cleavage of semaphorin 7A and 12 other proteins was substantially reduced by an inhibitor of ADAM17, a known sheddase. These results define a subset of membrane proteins as sheddome candidates, forming the basis for further studies examining the impact of ectodomain shedding on platelet function.
- University of Pennsylvania United States
- Bielefeld University Germany
- The Wistar Institute United States
Adult, Blood Platelets, Blotting, Western, Membrane Proteins, Semaphorins, ADAM17 Protein, Cytoplasmic Granules, Flow Cytometry, Platelet Activation, ADAM Proteins, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Quinolines, Humans
Adult, Blood Platelets, Blotting, Western, Membrane Proteins, Semaphorins, ADAM17 Protein, Cytoplasmic Granules, Flow Cytometry, Platelet Activation, ADAM Proteins, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Quinolines, Humans
5 Research products, page 1 of 1
- 2013IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2019IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2022IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2017IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).148 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
