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DataBank, Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford
Doctoral thesis . 2020
License: rioxx All Rights Reserved
Data sources: Datacite
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Intracellular trafficking of the invasion-promoting cell surface proteinase MT1-MMP

Authors: Gifford, V;

Intracellular trafficking of the invasion-promoting cell surface proteinase MT1-MMP

Abstract

Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a type I transmembrane proteinase that has been shown to promote the progression of different diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and cancer, by enhancing cellular invasion. MT1-MMP promotes cellular invasion by degrading pericellular extracellular matrix (ECM) at the leading edge of migrating cells. MT1-MMP has been shown to localise to various motility-associated structures, including lamellipodia, filopodia, invadopodia, and podosomes. However, the molecular mechanisms of MT1-MMP localisation to these structures are not well- understood. Dr. Itoh’s research group and others have found that MT1-MMP cell surface exposure is achieved by intracellular trafficking of MT1-MMP-containing vesicles along microtubules and that kinesin superfamily motor proteins (KIFs) play a role. We have employed a siRNA library to screen for the responsible KIFs and found that the knockdown (KD) of four KIFs (KIF13A, KIF3A, KIF9, KIF1C) notably affected MT1-MMP-mediated cellular functions at the cell-matrix interface of human fibrosarcoma cells (HT1080). Interestingly, the KD of these KIFs did not affect the overall level of MT1-MMP at the cell surface, but it significantly influenced MT1-MMP localisation at the substrate-attached side of the plasma membrane. Live cell imaging experiments confirmed that KIF13A, KIF3A and KIF9 associate with MT1-MMP-positive vesicles. These experiments also showed that when cells are cultured atop a substratum, KIF13A and KIF3A collaborate to transport MT1-MMP within the central cytoplasmic areas. However, only KIF13A seemed to reach the cell periphery to deliver the proteinase to the tips of motility-associated structures. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that the expression profile of KIF13A and KIF9 is altered in several cancer types and that these two motor proteins might have cancer-specific roles, partially related to their involvement in MT1-MMP intracellular trafficking. Taken together these findings shed light on KIF-dependent MT1-MMP cell surface exposure and suggest KIF-driven MT1-MMP intracellular trafficking mechanisms as potential targets to control the un-wanted cell invasion that sustains the progression of diseases like RA and cancer.

Keywords

cell biology, cancer biology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research