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PLoS Genetics
Article . 2009
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PLoS Genetics
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Gγ1, a Downstream Target for the hmgcr-Isoprenoid Biosynthetic Pathway, Is Required for Releasing the Hedgehog Ligand and Directing Germ Cell Migration

Authors: Girish Deshpande; Anuradha Godishala; Paul Schedl;

Gγ1, a Downstream Target for the hmgcr-Isoprenoid Biosynthetic Pathway, Is Required for Releasing the Hedgehog Ligand and Directing Germ Cell Migration

Abstract

The isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway leading from the production of mevalonate by HMGCoA reductase (Hmgcr) to the geranylation of the G protein subunit, Ggamma1, plays an important role in cardiac development in the fly. Hmgcr has also been implicated in the release of the signaling molecule Hedgehog (Hh) from hh expressing cells and in the production of an attractant that directs primordial germ cells to migrate to the somatic gonadal precursor cells (SGPs). The studies reported here indicate that this same hmgcr-->Ggamma1 pathway provides a novel post-translational mechanism for modulating the range and activity of the Hh signal produced by hh expressing cells. We show that, like hmgcr, ggamma1 and quemao (which encodes the enzyme, geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthetase, that produces the substrate for geranylation of Ggamma1) are components of the hh signaling pathway and are required for the efficient release of the Hh ligand from hh expressing cells. We also show that the hmgcr-->Ggamma1 pathway is linked to production of the germ cell attractant by the SGPs through its ability to enhance the potency of the Hh signal. We show that germ cell migration is disrupted by the loss or gain of ggamma1 activity, by trans-heterozygous combinations between ggamma1 and either hmgcr or hh mutations, and by ectopic expression of dominant negative Ggamma1 proteins that cannot be geranylated.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Terpenes, Mevalonic Acid, QH426-470, Dimethylallyltranstransferase, Smoothened Receptor, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Animals, Genetically Modified, Germ Cells, Cell Movement, GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits, Mutation, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Farnesyltranstransferase, Drosophila, Female, Hedgehog Proteins, Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Research Article

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold