“Prion-proof” for [PIN+]: Infection with In Vitro-made Amyloid Aggregates of Rnq1p-(132–405) Induces [PIN+]
“Prion-proof” for [PIN+]: Infection with In Vitro-made Amyloid Aggregates of Rnq1p-(132–405) Induces [PIN+]
Prions are self-propagating, infectious protein conformations. The mammalian prion, PrP(Sc), responsible for neurodegenerative diseases like bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE; "mad cow" disease) and Creutzfeldt-Jakob's disease, appears to be a beta-sheet-rich amyloid conformation of PrP(c) that converts PrP(c) into PrP(Sc). However, an unequivocal demonstration of "protein-only" infection by PrP(Sc) is still lacking. So far, protein only infection has been proven for three prions, [PSI(+)], [URE3] and [Het-s], all of fungal origin. Considerable evidence supports the hypothesis that another protein, the yeast Rnq1p, can form a prion, [PIN(+)]. While Rnq1p does not lose any known function upon prionization, [PIN(+)] has interesting positive phenotypes: facilitating the appearance and destabilization of other prions as well as the aggregation of polyglutamine extensions of the Huntingtin protein. Here, we polymerize a Gln/Asn-rich recombinant fragment of Rnq1p into beta-sheet-rich amyloid-like aggregates. While the method used for [PSI(+)] and [URE3] infectivity assays did not yield protein-only infection for the Rnq1p aggregates, we did successfully obtain protein-only infection by modifying the protocol. This work proves that [PIN(+)] is a prion mediated by amyloid-like aggregates of Rnq1p, and supports the hypothesis that heterologous prions affect each other's appearance and propagation through interaction of their amyloid-like regions.
- University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign United States
- Medical Research Council United Kingdom
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology United Kingdom
Amyloid, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Prions, Temperature, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Recombinant Proteins, Kinetics, Transformation, Genetic, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Structure, Quaternary
Amyloid, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Prions, Temperature, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Recombinant Proteins, Kinetics, Transformation, Genetic, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein Structure, Quaternary
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