Signal-Mediated Dynamic Retention of Glycosyltransferases in the Golgi
pmid: 18635803
Signal-Mediated Dynamic Retention of Glycosyltransferases in the Golgi
Golgi-resident glycosyltransferases are a family of enzymes that sequentially modify glycoproteins in a subcompartment-specific manner. These type II integral membrane proteins are characterized by a short cytoplasmically exposed amino-terminal tail and a luminal enzymatic domain. The cytoplasmic tails play a role in the localization of glycosyltransferases, and coat protein complex I (COPI) vesicle–mediated retrograde transport is also involved in their Golgi localization. However, the tails of these enzymes lack known COPI-binding motifs. Here, we found that Vps74p bound to a pentameric motif present in the cytoplasmic tails of the majority of yeast Golgi-localized glycosyltransferases, as well as to COPI. We propose that Vps74p maintains the steady-state localization of Golgi glycosyltransferases dynamically, by promoting their incorporation into COPI-coated vesicles.
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (香港科技大學) China (People's Republic of)
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University China (People's Republic of)
Retrograde transport, Coat protein, Tails, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Glycosyltransferases, Golgi Apparatus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Coated vesicles, Enzymes, Coat Protein Complex I, Protein Transport, Golgi apparatus, Membrane proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, COP-Coated Vesicles, Carrier Proteins, Glycosyltransferase, Glycoproteins
Retrograde transport, Coat protein, Tails, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Glycosyltransferases, Golgi Apparatus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Coated vesicles, Enzymes, Coat Protein Complex I, Protein Transport, Golgi apparatus, Membrane proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, COP-Coated Vesicles, Carrier Proteins, Glycosyltransferase, Glycoproteins
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