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Signal-Mediated Dynamic Retention of Glycosyltransferases in the Golgi

Authors: Tu, Linna; Tai, William C.S.; Chen, Lu; Banfield, David K.;

Signal-Mediated Dynamic Retention of Glycosyltransferases in the Golgi

Abstract

Golgi-resident glycosyltransferases are a family of enzymes that sequentially modify glycoproteins in a subcompartment-specific manner. These type II integral membrane proteins are characterized by a short cytoplasmically exposed amino-terminal tail and a luminal enzymatic domain. The cytoplasmic tails play a role in the localization of glycosyltransferases, and coat protein complex I (COPI) vesicle–mediated retrograde transport is also involved in their Golgi localization. However, the tails of these enzymes lack known COPI-binding motifs. Here, we found that Vps74p bound to a pentameric motif present in the cytoplasmic tails of the majority of yeast Golgi-localized glycosyltransferases, as well as to COPI. We propose that Vps74p maintains the steady-state localization of Golgi glycosyltransferases dynamically, by promoting their incorporation into COPI-coated vesicles.

Country
China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

Retrograde transport, Coat protein, Tails, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Glycosyltransferases, Golgi Apparatus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Coated vesicles, Enzymes, Coat Protein Complex I, Protein Transport, Golgi apparatus, Membrane proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, COP-Coated Vesicles, Carrier Proteins, Glycosyltransferase, Glycoproteins

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
220
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%