Cutting Edge: Dynamic Redistribution of Tetraspanin CD81 at the Central Zone of the Immune Synapse in Both T Lymphocytes and APC
pmid: 12471100
Cutting Edge: Dynamic Redistribution of Tetraspanin CD81 at the Central Zone of the Immune Synapse in Both T Lymphocytes and APC
Abstract The tetraspanin CD81 has been involved in T-dependent B cell-mediated immune responses. However, the behavior of CD81 during immune synapse (IS) formation has not been elucidated. We determined herein that CD81 redistributed to the contact area of T cell-B cell and T cell-dendritic cell conjugates in an Ag-dependent manner. Confocal microscopy showed that CD81 colocalized with CD3 at the central supramolecular activation complex. Videomicroscopy studies with APC or T cells transiently expressing CD81-green fluorescent protein (GFP) revealed that in both cells CD81 redistributed toward the central supramolecular activation complex. In T lymphocytes, CD81-GFP rapidly redistributed to the IS, whereas, in the APC, CD81-GFP formed a large accumulation in the contact area that later concentrated in a discrete cluster and waves of CD81 accumulated at the IS periphery. These results suggest a relevant role for CD81 in the topography of the IS that would explain its functional implication in T cell-B cell collaboration.
Microscopy, Confocal, T-Lymphocytes, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Lymphocyte Cooperation, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Membrane Proteins, Cell Communication, Lymphocyte Activation, Transfection, Clone Cells, Tetraspanin 28, Jurkat Cells, Luminescent Proteins, Mice, Antigens, CD, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Animals, Humans, Cell Aggregation
Microscopy, Confocal, T-Lymphocytes, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Lymphocyte Cooperation, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Membrane Proteins, Cell Communication, Lymphocyte Activation, Transfection, Clone Cells, Tetraspanin 28, Jurkat Cells, Luminescent Proteins, Mice, Antigens, CD, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Animals, Humans, Cell Aggregation
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