Targeted deletion of RasGRP1 impairs skin tumorigenesis
Targeted deletion of RasGRP1 impairs skin tumorigenesis
Ras is frequently activated in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, a prevalent form of skin cancer. However, the pathways that contribute to Ras-induced transformation have not been entirely elucidated. We have previously demonstrated that in transgenic mice, overexpression of the Ras activator RasGRP1 promotes the formation of spontaneous skin tumors and enhances malignant progression in the multistage carcinogenesis skin model that relies on the oncogenic activation of H-Ras. Utilizing a RasGRP1 knockout mouse model (RasGRP1 KO), we now show that lack of RasGRP1 reduced the susceptibility to skin tumorigenesis. The dependency on RasGRP1 was associated with a diminished response to the phorbol ester tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Specifically, we found impairment of epidermal hyperplasia induced by TPA through keratinocyte proliferation. Using a keratinocyte cell line that carries a ras oncogenic mutation, we also demonstrated that RasGRP1 could further activate Ras in response to TPA. Thus, we propose that RasGRP1 upregulates signaling from Ras and contributes to epidermal tumorigenesis by increasing the total dosage of active Ras.
- University of Alberta Canada
- University of Hawaii System United States
- University of Hawaiʻi Sea Grant United States
- Wake Forest University United States
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration United States
Mice, Knockout, Transcriptional Activation, Hyperplasia, Skin Neoplasms, Mice, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Genes, ras, Gene Targeting, Mutation, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Codon, Gene Deletion, Skin
Mice, Knockout, Transcriptional Activation, Hyperplasia, Skin Neoplasms, Mice, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Genes, ras, Gene Targeting, Mutation, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Codon, Gene Deletion, Skin
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