Wnt signaling controls temporal identities of seam cells in Caenorhabditis elegans
pmid: 20624379
Wnt signaling controls temporal identities of seam cells in Caenorhabditis elegans
The Wnt signaling pathway regulates multiple aspects of the development of stem cell-like epithelial seam cells in Caenorhabditis elegans, including cell fate specification and symmetric/asymmetric division. In this study, we demonstrate that lit-1, encoding the Nemo-like kinase in the Wnt/beta-catenin asymmetry pathway, plays a role in specifying temporal identities of seam cells. Loss of function of lit-1 suppresses defects in retarded heterochronic mutants and enhances defects in precocious heterochronic mutants. Overexpressing lit-1 causes heterochronic defects opposite to those in lit-1(lf) mutants. LIT-1 exhibits a periodic expression pattern in seam cells within each larval stage. The kinase activity of LIT-1 is essential for its role in the heterochronic pathway. lit-1 specifies the temporal fate of seam cells likely by modulating miRNA-mediated silencing of target heterochronic genes. We further show that loss of function of other components of Wnt signaling, including mom-4, wrm-1, apr-1, and pop-1, also causes heterochronic defects in sensitized genetic backgrounds. Our study reveals a novel function of Wnt signaling in controlling the timing of seam cell development in C. elegans.
- PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE China (People's Republic of)
- National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing China (People's Republic of)
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College China (People's Republic of)
Ribonuclease III, Embryo, Nonmammalian, lit-1, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, dcr-1, Animals, Cell Lineage, Gene Silencing, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Molecular Biology, Stem Cells, High Mobility Group Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Cell Biology, Wnt signaling, DNA-Binding Proteins, Wnt Proteins, Heterochronic gene, Cytoskeletal Proteins, MicroRNAs, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction
Ribonuclease III, Embryo, Nonmammalian, lit-1, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, dcr-1, Animals, Cell Lineage, Gene Silencing, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Molecular Biology, Stem Cells, High Mobility Group Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Cell Biology, Wnt signaling, DNA-Binding Proteins, Wnt Proteins, Heterochronic gene, Cytoskeletal Proteins, MicroRNAs, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction
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