Ethanol self-administration and reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior in Per1 Brdm1 mutant mice
pmid: 17051414
Ethanol self-administration and reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior in Per1 Brdm1 mutant mice
Alcohol consumption shows circadian rhythmicity, i.e., alcohol preference and intake change with circadian time. Circadian rhythmicity is controlled by a biological clock, which has been shown to govern behavioral, physiological, and hormonal processes in synchronization with internal as well as external cues. Molecular components of the clock include circadian clock genes such as period (Per) 1, 2, and 3. Previously, our lab demonstrated the involvement of mouse Per1 (mPer1) and Per2 (mPer2) in modulating cocaine sensitization and reward. What is more, we investigated voluntary alcohol consumption in Per2 ( Brdm1 ) mice with the results suggesting a relationship between this circadian clock gene and ethanol consumption. Objective To further complement the mPer2 study, our lab proceeded to assess mPer1's possible role on alcohol intake using operant and free choice two bottle paradigms.Using operant conditions, Per1 ( Brdm1 ) and wild type mice were trained to self-administer ethanol (10%) under a fixed ratio 1 (FR1) paradigm. This was ensued by a progressive ratio (PR) schedule. Furthermore, extinction sessions were introduced, followed by reinstatement measures of ethanol-seeking behavior. In another set of animals, the mice were exposed to voluntary long-term alcohol consumption, ensued by a 2-month deprivation phase, after which the alcohol deprivation effect (ADE) was measured.Mutant mice did not display a significantly divergent number of reinforced lever presses (FR1 and PR) than wild type animals. Furthermore, no significant differences between groups were obtained regarding reinstatement of ethanol-seeking behavior. Similar results were obtained in the two bottle free choice paradigm. Specifically, no genotype differences concerning consumption and preference were observed over a broad range of different ethanol concentrations. Moreover, after the deprivation phase, both groups exhibited significant ADEs, yet no genotype differences.Contrary to the mPer2 data, the present findings do not suggest a relationship between the circadian clock gene mPer1 and ethanol reinforcement, seeking, and relapse behavior.
- Central Institute of Mental Health Germany
- Heidelberg University Germany
- University of Fribourg Switzerland
- RERO - Library Network of Western Switzerland Switzerland
Male, Heterozygote, Motivation, Alcohol Drinking, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Self Administration, Period Circadian Proteins, Choice Behavior, Mice, Mutant Strains, Circadian Rhythm, Extinction, Psychological, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Alcoholism, Mice, Animals, Conditioning, Operant, Cues, Crosses, Genetic
Male, Heterozygote, Motivation, Alcohol Drinking, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Self Administration, Period Circadian Proteins, Choice Behavior, Mice, Mutant Strains, Circadian Rhythm, Extinction, Psychological, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Alcoholism, Mice, Animals, Conditioning, Operant, Cues, Crosses, Genetic
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