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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Role of Trs65 in the Ypt/Rab Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Function of the TRAPP II Complex

Authors: Yongheng, Liang; Nadya, Morozova; Andrei A, Tokarev; Jonathan W, Mulholland; Nava, Segev;

The Role of Trs65 in the Ypt/Rab Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Function of the TRAPP II Complex

Abstract

The conserved modular complex TRAPP is a guanine nucleotide exchanger (GEF) for the yeast Golgi Ypt-GTPase gatekeepers. TRAPP I and TRAPP II share seven subunits and act as GEFs for Ypt1 and Ypt31/32, respectively, which in turn regulate transport into and out of the Golgi. Trs65/Kre11 is one of three TRAPP II-specific subunits. Unlike the other two subunits, Trs120 and Trs130, Trs65 is not essential for viability, is conserved only among some fungi, and its contribution to TRAPP II function is unclear. Here, we provide genetic, biochemical, and cellular evidence for the role of Trs65 in TRAPP II function. First, like Trs130, Trs65 localizes to the trans-Golgi. Second, TRS65 interacts genetically with TRS120 and TRS130. Third, Trs65 interacts physically with Trs120 and Trs130. Finally, trs65 mutant cells have low levels of Trs130 protein, and they are defective in the GEF activity of TRAPP II and the intracellular distribution of Ypt1 and Ypt31/32. Together, these results show that Trs65 plays a role in the Ypt GEF activity of TRAPP II in concert with the two other TRAPP II-specific subunits. Elucidation of the role played by Trs65 in intracellular trafficking is important for understanding how this process is coordinated with two other processes in which Trs65 is implicated: cell wall biogenesis and stress response.

Keywords

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Golgi Apparatus, Membrane Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Models, Biological, Protein Subunits, Protein Transport, Phenotype, rab GTP-Binding Proteins, Mutation, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Protein Binding

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze