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Current Biology
Article
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Current Biology
Article . 2015
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Current Biology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Zyxin Antagonizes the FERM Protein Expanded to Couple F-Actin and Yorkie-Dependent Organ Growth

Authors: Gaspar, Pedro; Holder, Maxine V.; Aerne, Birgit L.; Janody, Florence; Tapon, Nicolas;

Zyxin Antagonizes the FERM Protein Expanded to Couple F-Actin and Yorkie-Dependent Organ Growth

Abstract

Coordinated multicellular growth during development is achieved by the sensing of spatial and nutritional boundaries. The conserved Hippo (Hpo) signaling pathway has been proposed to restrict tissue growth by perceiving mechanical constraints through actin cytoskeleton networks. The actin-associated LIM proteins Zyxin (Zyx) and Ajuba (Jub) have been linked to the control of tissue growth via regulation of Hpo signaling, but the study of Zyx has been hampered by a lack of genetic tools.We generated a zyx mutant in Drosophila using TALEN endonucleases and used this to show that Zyx antagonizes the FERM-domain protein Expanded (Ex) to control tissue growth, eye differentiation, and F-actin accumulation. Zyx membrane targeting promotes the interaction between the transcriptional co-activator Yorkie (Yki) and the transcription factor Scalloped (Sd), leading to activation of Yki target gene expression and promoting tissue growth. Finally, we show that Zyx's growth-promoting function is dependent on its interaction with the actin-associated protein Enabled (Ena) via a conserved LPPPP motif and is antagonized by Capping Protein (CP).Our results show that Zyx is a functional antagonist of Ex in growth control and establish a link between actin filament polymerization and Yki activity.

Keywords

Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Base Sequence, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Organogenesis, Molecular Sequence Data, Membrane Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Genes, Insect, DNA, Organ Size, Eye, Actins, Animals, Genetically Modified, Drosophila melanogaster, Amino Acid Substitution, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Trans-Activators, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Female, Mutant Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
56
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid