Regulation of SGLT expression and localization through Epac/PKA-dependent caveolin-1 and F-actin activation in renal proximal tubule cells
pmid: 22230192
Regulation of SGLT expression and localization through Epac/PKA-dependent caveolin-1 and F-actin activation in renal proximal tubule cells
This study demonstrated that exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (Epac) and protein kinase A (PKA) by 8-bromo (8-Br)-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) stimulated [(14)C]-α-methyl-D-glucopyranoside (α-MG) uptake through increased sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs) expression and translocation to lipid rafts in renal proximal tubule cells (PTCs). In PTCs, SGLTs were colocalized with lipid raft caveolin-1 (cav-1), disrupted by methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD). Selective activators of Epac or PKA, 8-Br-cAMP, and forskolin stimulated expressions of SGLTs and α-MG uptake in PTCs. In addition, 8-Br-cAMP-induced PKA and Epac activation increased phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), which were involved in expressions of SGLTs. Furthermore, 8-Br-cAMP stimulated SGLTs translocation to lipid rafts via filamentous actin (F-actin) organization, which was blocked by cytochalasin D. In addition, cav-1 and SGLTs stimulated by 8-Br-cAMP were detected in lipid rafts, which were blocked by cytochalasin D. Furthermore, 8-Br-cAMP-induced SGLTs translocation and α-MG uptake were attenuated by inhibition of cav-1 activation with cav-1 small interfering RNA (siRNA) and inhibition of F-actin organization with TRIO and F-actin binding protein (TRIOBP). In conclusion, 8-Br-cAMP stimulated α-MG uptake via Epac and PKA-dependent SGLTs expression and trafficking through cav-1 and F-actin in PTCs.
- Seoul National University Korea (Republic of)
- Chonnam National University Korea (Republic of)
- SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
- Chungnam National University Korea (Republic of)
Male, Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac), Na+-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs), Caveolin 1, Filamentous actin (F-actin), 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, Methylglucosides, Cell Biology, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins, Actins, Kidney Tubules, Proximal, Protein Transport, Membrane Microdomains, Caveolin-1, Adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP), Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Rabbits, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Molecular Biology, Lipid rafts
Male, Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac), Na+-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs), Caveolin 1, Filamentous actin (F-actin), 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, Methylglucosides, Cell Biology, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins, Actins, Kidney Tubules, Proximal, Protein Transport, Membrane Microdomains, Caveolin-1, Adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP), Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Rabbits, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Molecular Biology, Lipid rafts
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