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Eukaryotic Cell
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
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Eukaryotic Cell
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Eukaryotic Cell
Article . 2015
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Sequential Logic of Polarity Determination during the Haploid-to-Diploid Transition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Authors: Serendipity, Zapanta Rinonos; Urvashi, Rai; Sydney, Vereb; Kyle, Wolf; Eric, Yuen; Cindy, Lin; Alan Michael, Tartakoff;

Sequential Logic of Polarity Determination during the Haploid-to-Diploid Transition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract

ABSTRACT In many organisms, the geometry of encounter of haploid germ cells is arbitrary. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae , the resulting zygotes have been seen to bud asymmetrically in several directions as they produce diploid progeny. What mechanisms account for the choice of direction, and do the mechanisms directing polarity change over time? Distinct subgroups of cortical “landmark” proteins guide budding by haploid versus diploid cells, both of which require the Bud1/Rsr1 GTPase to link landmarks to actin. We observed that as mating pairs of haploid cells form zygotes, bud site specification progresses through three phases. The first phase follows disassembly and limited scattering of proteins that concentrated at the zone of cell contact, followed by their reassembly to produce a large medial bud. Bud1 is not required for medial placement of the initial bud. The second phase produces a contiguous bud(s) and depends on axial landmarks. As the titer of the Axl1 landmark diminishes, the third phase ultimately redirects budding toward terminal sites and is promoted by bipolar landmarks. Thus, following the initial random encounter that specifies medial budding, sequential spatial choices are orchestrated by the titer of a single cortical determinant that determines whether successive buds will be contiguous to their predecessors.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Haploidy, Diploidy, Actins, Germ Cells, rab GTP-Binding Proteins, Cell Division, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
gold