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Current Biology
Article . 2005
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Current Biology
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Structurally Conserved Interaction of Lgl Family with SNAREs Is Critical to Their Cellular Function

Authors: Gangar, Akanksha; Rossi, Guendalina; Andreeva, Anna; Hales, Robert; Brennwald, Patrick;

Structurally Conserved Interaction of Lgl Family with SNAREs Is Critical to Their Cellular Function

Abstract

The Lethal giant larvae (Lgl) tumor suppressor family is conserved from yeast to mammals and plays a critical yet controversial role in cell polarity. Studies on Drosophila Lgl suggest that its function in polarity is through regulation of the acto-myosin cytoskeleton. In contrast, studies on the yeast Lgl homologs, Sro7/Sro77, suggest a function in exocytosis through interaction with the t-SNARE Sec9. Using yeast/mammalian Lgl chimeras, we demonstrate that the overall architecture of Lgl proteins is highly conserved and that the C-terminal domain is the major site of SNARE interaction within both yeast and mammalian homologs. Importantly, we find that the ability of Lgl chimeras to function as the only source of Lgl in yeast correlates precisely with the ability to interact with the yeast t-SNARE. We report a novel interaction between Sro7 and the yeast myosin V, Myo2. However, we find that interactions with either Myo2 or Myo1 (myosin II) cannot account for the dramatic functional differences observed for these chimeras in yeast. These results provide the first demonstration that the interaction of an Lgl family member with a specific effector is critical to its function in vivo. These data support the model that the Lgl family functions in cell polarity, at least in part, by regulating SNARE-mediated membrane delivery events at the cell surface.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Mammals, Binding Sites, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Myosin Heavy Chains, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Myosin Type V, Cell Polarity, Membrane Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Actins, Recombinant Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mutation, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Qc-SNARE Proteins, Carrier Proteins, SNARE Proteins, Conserved Sequence, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid