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Alterations in Gene Expression in MEN1-Associated Insulinoma Development

Authors: Serewko-Auret, MM; Mould, AW; Loffler, KA; Duncan, R; Kay, GF; Hayward, NK;

Alterations in Gene Expression in MEN1-Associated Insulinoma Development

Abstract

To identify gene expression alterations associated with insulinoma formation and progression in 2 mouse models of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1.Mice were killed at 12 or 16 months, and pancreatic islets were isolated by enzymatic and physical disruption. Islets were separated by size representing control, normal, hyperplastic, and adenomous islets. RNA was isolated from these islets and profiled on Sentrix Mouse-6 Expression version 1 BeadChips. Array data were analyzed in GeneSpring.One hundred and one genes that were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) altered in hyperplastic islets and insulinomas compared with normal islets were identified. Of these, 64 gene elements showed reduced messenger RNA levels and 37 gene elements had increased gene expression compared with control islets. Altered expression of 3 genes, namely, Gata6, Tspan8, and s100a8, was confirmed by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and aberrant levels of Tspan8 and Lmo2 protein measured by Western blot correlated with the changes in messenger RNA levels.These results suggest that alterations in gene expression of Gata6, Tspan8, S100a8, and Lmo2 may act via novel pathways that play functionally important roles in Men1-associated tumor progression.

Keywords

Male, Mice, 129 Strain, Blotting, Western, Islets of Langerhans, Mice, Endocrinology, Antigens, Neoplasm, GATA6 Transcription Factor, Metalloproteins, Internal Medicine, Animals, Humans, Calgranulin A, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Membrane Glycoproteins, Hepatology, Gene Expression Profiling, LIM Domain Proteins, Diabetes and Metabolism, DNA-Binding Proteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Progression, Female, Insulinoma

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average