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Journal of Cell Science
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Hippo tumor-suppressor pathway regulates apical-domain size in parallel to tissue growth

Authors: Hamaratoglu, Fisun; Gajewski, Kathleen; Sansores-Garcia, Leticia; Morrison, Clayton; Tao, Chunyao; Halder, Georg;

The Hippo tumor-suppressor pathway regulates apical-domain size in parallel to tissue growth

Abstract

The Hippo tumor-suppressor pathway controls tissue growth in Drosophila and mammals by regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. The Hippo pathway includes the Fat cadherin, a transmembrane protein, which acts upstream of several other components that form a kinase cascade that culminates in the regulation of gene expression through the transcriptional coactivator Yorkie (Yki). Our previous work in Drosophila indicated that Merlin (Mer) and Expanded (Ex) are members of the Hippo pathway and act upstream of the Hippo kinase. In contrast to this model, it was suggested that Mer and Ex primarily regulate membrane dynamics and receptor trafficking, thereby affecting Hippo pathway activity only indirectly. Here, we examined the effects of Mer, Ex and the Hippo pathway on the size of the apical membrane and on apical-basal polarity complexes. We found that mer;ex double mutant imaginal disc cells have significantly increased levels of apical membrane determinants, such as Crb, aPKC and Patj. These phenotypes were shared with mutations in other Hippo pathway components and required Yki, indicating that Mer and Ex signal through the Hippo pathway. Interestingly, however, whereas Crb was required for the accumulation of other apical proteins and for the expansion of the apical domain observed in Hippo pathway mutants, its elimination did not significantly reverse the overgrowth phenotype of warts mutant cells. Therefore, Hippo signaling regulates cell polarity complexes in addition to and independently of its growth control function in imaginal disc cells.

Keywords

Neurofibromin 2, Genotype, Cell Membrane, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Apoptosis, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cadherins, Eye, Phenotype, Mutation, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila, Eye Proteins, Protein Kinase C, Cell Proliferation

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
77
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid